语法考研

  • 1)与主语动词同时,  Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.  听到这一消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。 Arriving there, they found the boy dead. 刚一到那儿,他们就发...

  • 其结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。 generally speaking 一般说来 talking of (speaking of) 说道  strictly speaking 严格的说 judging from 从…判...

  • 现在分词: 表示主动,正在进行过去分词: 表示被动,已经完成  She looked tired with cooking. 她由于忙着做饭,看上去有些疲倦。  He remained standing besi...

  • 通常在感官动词和使役动词之后,如:  I found my car missing. 我发现我的车不见了。  I'll have my watch repaired. 我想把我的手表修一下 ...

  • 有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,可在分词前加连词。 连词有: when,while,if though,after, before, as. 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个,...

  •   As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.  由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。  If more attention w...

  • 分词前置We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日 He is a retired worker.  他是位退休的工人 分词后置 (i.分词词组;ii. 个别分词如given, left; iii. ...

  • 9.1 分词作定语 分词前置We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日 He is a retired worker.  他是位退休的工人分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如give...

  • 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do  表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the g...

  •  begin / start to do sth  begin / start doing sth.1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.  How old were you when you first started playing the piano?  你几岁时...

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