语法意大利语
意大利语语法素材:前置词与动词的搭配用法04
2022-09-09动词 + DI Dimenticarsi diAccorgersi diRicordarsi diVergognarsi diDubitare diPreoccuparsi diMeravigliarsi di, 等等.Non ti dimenticare di meTi sei accorto di quanto sia triste?Ti ricordi di Luisa?...
意大利语语法素材:过去完成虚拟式
2022-11-12To complete the fourth of subjunctive-tense verb forms, there’s the congiuntivo trapassato (referred to as the past perfect subjunctive in English), which is a compound tense. Form this tense with t...
意大利语语法素材:动名词
2023-10-17I am eating, you are drinking, the soprano is singing. In Italian, the gerund (il gerundio) is equivalent to the “-ing“ verb form in English. To form the simple gerund in Italian, add -ando to the...
意大利语语法素材:否定命令式
2023-04-07We grow up hearing negative commands: Don’t bother your brother! Don’t scream! Don’t forget to do your homework! The negative tu command forms of all verbs are formed by the infinitive of the ve...
意大利语语法素材:反身动词
2019-01-22Romeo and Juliet meet, hug, kiss, and fall in love. They comfort each other, admire each other, and get married—but not without some help from reciprocal reflexive verbs! These verbs express a recip...
意大利语语法素材:现在完成进行时
2022-09-25In Italian, to express an action that began in the past and is still going on in the present, use the verb in the present tense + da + length of time. This construction does not exist in English, wher...
意大利语语法素材:分词
2022-11-02分词有两个时态:现在时和过去时。amante (现在时)amato (过去时)分词还有单数形式和复数形式:现在分词amante (单数, 阳性和阴性)amanti (复数, 阳性和阴...
意大利语语法素材:动词不定式
2022-10-28动词不定式表达一个以不确定的方式发生的行为或事件,没有人称和数量的变化。动词不定式有两种时态:现在时和过去时。现在时 过去时Lavorarescrivere...
意大利语语法素材:未完成时或近过去时
2022-09-09将来时用以描述发生在说话者所处时间之后将要发生的行为:Carla arriverà domaniL’anno prossimo parlerò italiano当我们确定一件事肯定会发生或者我们计划要...
意大利语语法素材:直陈式未完成时
2022-08-30未完成时是一种描述发生在过去但没有明确界定的行为的过去时,因此它既不说明动作开始的时间也不说明其结束的时间:Da bambino andavo in vacanza al mareSp...