2018下半年公共英语一级指导：被动语态
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被动语态 一，英语中语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。(主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象) 例如： She wrote the book. 她写了这本书(主动句) The book was written by her.这本书是被她写的(被动句) 二， 被动语态的结构：be+动词的过去分词 一， 被动语态的标志性单词：by 和with by引出动作的执行者;with引出行动使用的工具 例如：He was killed by a robber.他被一个强盗杀死了。(这里by引出动作的执行者：robber) He was killed with a knife.他被人用刀杀死的。(这里with引出行动使用的工具：knife) 1. English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 2. This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 3 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep5 4 Doctors __ _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 5. New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 6 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 相关资料 |
