2011年公共英语五级考试(pets5)语法辅导:定语从句(3)

全国等级考试资料网 2023-04-11 09:21:44 128

7 先行词和关系词二合一

 1) Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)

 2) The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)


8 what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever

1)what = the thing which;whatever = anything。例如:

 What you want has been sent here. 你要的动词都送来了。

 Whatever you want makes no difference to me. 不管你要什么,跟我没什么关系。

2) who= the person that  whoever= anyone who。例如:

(错)Who breaks the law will be punished.

(错)Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.

(对)Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 王子犯法,与庶民同罪。

(对)Who robbed the bank is not clear. 谁抢了银行还不清楚。

3) that 和 what 

当that引导定语从句时,通常用作关系代词,而引导名词性从句时,是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句,用作连接代词,作从句的具体成分,且不能省略。例如:

I think(that)you will like the stamps. 我想你会喜欢这些邮票的。

What we need is more practice. 我们需要的是更多的实践。

9 关系代词that 的用法

1)不用that的情况

a) 引导非限定性定语从句时。例如:

  (错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

b) 介词后不能用。例如:

We depend on the land from which we get our food. 我们依赖土地获得食物。

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。 

d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。.

e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。例如:

  All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

    Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

相关资料

相关阅读