2012年全国公共英语五级写作语法指导(7)

全国等级考试资料网 2022-10-30 23:39:27 53

2012年全国公共英语五级写作语法指导(7)

虚拟条件句的倒装 
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were、should、或had可将if省略,再把were、should或had移到从句句首,实行倒装。 
Were they here now, they could help us. 
=If they were here now, they could help us. 考试用书
Had you come earlier, you would have met him 
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 
Should it rain, the crops would be saved. 
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 
注意: 
在虚拟语气的从句中,动词“be”的过去时态一律用“were”,不用was,即在从句中be用were代替。 
If I were you, I would go to look for him. 
如果我是你,就会去找他。 
If he were here, everything would be all right. 
如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。 
  典型例题 
_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. 
A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 
答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前, 变成 were、should、had+主语的形式。但要注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do,而不能说 Weren’t I to do

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