2017年9月16日雅思阅读真题回忆解析

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2017年9月16日雅思阅读真题回忆解析

Title:

Man or Machine

Question types:

段落信息配对题6

填空题 7

主要介绍了机器人的发展及应用

参考答案

段落信息配对题6

1 different ways of robots in helping

people E

2 the name of a robot whose limbs

are of the same size of an adult C

3 a contrast between ASIMO and other

robots D

4 robot use in artistic works G

5 argument for and against robots F

6 people’s reaction to robots in an

exhibition A

填空7

Scientists in Honda 7 company developed

ASIMO. It receives instruction via

technology in its 8 backpack. Kismet made

in MIT manages to 9interact with

people and can change its 10 behavior.

11 Cog, also developed in MIT,is for

the development of 12 intelligenceand can

sense its 13 environment.

第一篇阅读当中涉及到较大数量的段落信息配对题,比较耗时间,Summary填空题的属于主流的顺序题型,因此难度一般,第一篇的整体难度中等。

段落信息配对是雅思考试中比较难的题型,我们来分析一下这类题目的做题技巧:

首先,让我们来了解一下这种题目的出题特点。

1、彻底同义转换

和其它题型不同的是,这种题型是对原文一句话或者一段话进行的彻底同义转换,个别甚至是高度概括,因此几乎不存在任何定位词,因此不能根据定位词到原文中定位答案。考生必须具备非常强的语言理解能力,才能快速识别出文章信息和段落信息的相似之处,从而找到答案。

2、完全乱序

由于这种题型是要求把细节信息与所在的段落进行配对,因此是绝对打乱顺序出题的。

3、部分题目存在重复选项

在雅思阅读中,段落细节配对题以两种形式出现,一种是每个选项只能用一次,另外一种题型,在Instruction的最后一句往往有这样的提示:

NB You may use any letter more than once.

如果出现这样的提示,则说明某些段落可以重复选用。

前面讲过,由于段落细节配对题的出题特点,这种题型往往暗示了每段都会有至少一个答案,那么这种题目适合用“通篇浏览”的方法来做。

具体步骤如下:

1.阅读所有题目,划出关键词

关键词就是能最大限度上概括整个句子的单词或短语,第一步划出关键词,在短时间内将所有的题目进行高度的浓缩,符合人类短期记忆的规律。

2.通读所有段落,依次寻找答案

因为每段都会有答案,因此现在所需要做的事情就是到每段去找答案。要注意在选出信息后,要在选出的段落上做出标记,以免浪费时间。

Reading Passage 2

Title:

Question types:

人名观点配对题(5)

摘要填空题(4)

判断题(4)

本文主要介绍了伦敦大雾的研究与影响

参考答案

人名观点配对题 5

14 1700 died from the 12th to the 18th of December in 1991 A Government

15 London results are similar to those in other urban areas

E Douglas Dockery

16 The 1991 smog episode is rare F John Bower

17 The 1991 episode may happen again F John Bower

18 A cleaning warning will be issued

if N02 level reaches 600 ppb

C Advisory Group on Medical Aspects of Air Quality Episodes

填空4

The first factor for the smog was 19 traffic fumes, which were cleared

after 20.fourdays. the latter’s effect on 21 breathing was weak. it

affected people with respiratory problems and 22 heart diseases.

判断4

23 Anderson’s research is conclusive on the fatal event NO

24 10 per cent increase was caused by some unexpected events YES

25 N02 caused more deaths than particulates NO

26 Government failed to set an upper limit on particulates NOT GIVEN

第二篇中涉及的题型都属于有序题型,因此难度相对来说难度都不大,因此第二篇的难度中等偏下。

对于填空题,有一个很重要的步骤是需要考生做好空格分析。

填空题属于较为容易的题型,考生要保证不要失分。Y6

Reading Passage 3

Title:

Language or Philosophy

Question types:

单选题(6)

完成句子配对题(3)

判断题(5)

本文主要介绍了对于语言的研究。

参考答案

单选题 6

27In the 1st paragraph, grammar classifications

C are not enough for analyzing

language-related acts

28 In the second paragraph, scientific

hypothesis

B are examples of true and false

29 Football is used to

B demonstrate the capability of language

to carry out actions

30 Part of Austin’s aim is to

A find right and wrong of the

sentences used

31 A promise can be deive only

D the speaker’s thoughts are known

32 A reason for the complete failure of

per formative sentence is

D the speaker may not take the action

配对题3

33Indicative sentences

F serve more functions than other sentences

34 Austin’s claim

A langue is similar to other activities

35.Constative utterances D

判断题5

36 Interrogative sentence can be used to

tell people what to do YES

37 Language is the most interest field of

philosophy NOT GIVEN

38 Philosophers paid little attention to

what is right or wrong NO

39 Moral judgment is best assessed on right or wrong questions NO

40Science and Law should have different assessment methods YES

第三篇文章考到了较多数量的单选题,是大多数考生比较头疼的题型之一,应注意干扰性选项,完成句子配对以及判断题的难度相对较低。因此整篇文章的难度属于中等。

1.从近几次的考试来看,人名观点配对题的出题频率相对较高,因此在备考的时候应加强对该题型的练习,人名观点配对的难度不是很高,原则上人名是按顺序出现的,因此相对不是很难。

2.填空题出现的频率也比较高,注意填空题是原文原词的摘抄,再者就是要充分掌握好填空题当中的特殊定位词,以便更好地去确定答案的内容,考察的同意替换的地方考验考生的词汇量,因此加强词汇量是提分的关键。

3.段落信息配对题出现在第一篇文章,并且题量相对比较大,因此难度相对较大,近期备考的同学应该多加练习该题型,提高做题速度。

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