2011年英语专业八级考试听力真题:A

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  Classifications of Cultures
  According to Edward Hall, different cultures result in different ideas about the world. Hall is an anthropologist. He is interested in relations between cultures.

  I. High-context culture
  A. feature
  - context: more important than the message
  - meaning: (1)__________
  i.e. more attention paid to (2) ___________ than to the message itself
  B. examples
  - personal space
  - preference for (3)__________
  - less respect for privacy / personal space
  - attention to (4)___________
  - concept of time
  - belief in (5)____________ interpretation of time
  - no concern for punctuality
  - no control over time

  II. Low-context culture
  A. feature
  - message: separate from context
  - meaning: (6)___________
  B. examples
  - personal space
  - desire / respect for individuality / privacy
  - less attention to body language
  - more concern for (7)___________
  - attitude toward time
  - concept of time: (8)____________
  - dislike of (9)_____________
  - time seen as commodity

  III. Conclusion
  Awareness of different cultural assumptions
  - relevance in work and life
  e.g. business, negotiation, etc.
  - (10)_____________ in successful communication

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