【摘要】我们都知道,词汇的前缀一般修饰或者改变单词的意思,词汇的后缀一般改变单词的词性。www.djks123.cn携手2016大纲解析人第一时间解读大纲,点击免费报名。 表示时间的前缀 1、fore-:before 前、预先 forecast v. & n. 预测;预示 e.g. Such events may forecast an outbreak of war. 这些事件可能预示着战争的爆发。 foretell v. 预言;预告 e.g. We can't foretell how the world will end. 我们不能预言世界将如何终结。 foreground n. 前景 e.g. The figure in the foreground is the artist's mother. 图画前景中的人是画家的母亲。 foresee vt. 预见;预知 e.g. It is difficult to foresee the consequences that may arise from this action. 预见这一行动可能产生的后果是困难的。 2、pre-:before 之前 prehistory n. 史前 e.g. In the long period , the researches of prehistory are abundant. 在漫长的时间长河中,对于史前文明的研究可谓浩瀚如星海。 prerequisite n. 先决条件; e.g. Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life. 良好的自尊心是幸福生活的先决条件。 prelude n. 序言前奏曲;序幕 e.g. The rural reform has opened the prelude of China's reform and opening-up. 农村改革揭开了中国改革开放的序幕。 3、pro-:预先的 prologue n. 序言,序幕; e.g. The prologue of the book is a famous writer. 这本书的序言是由一个著名作家写的。 prophet n. 先知,预言家 e.g. He holds the belief that he is a latter-day prophet. 他深信自己是当代先知。 4、post-:after 之后 postwar n. 战后 e.g. During the postwar years in Germany, many honors were heaped upon Einstein. 在战后的岁月里,爱因斯坦在德国得到了种种荣誉。 postgraduate n.研究生 e.g. She has satisfied the entrance requirements for a postgraduate. 她符合研究生入学条件。 5、retro-:back往后的 retrograde adj. 倒退的 e.g. This is, as far as we're concerned, a real retrograde step for human rights. 对我们而言,这是在人权问题上真正倒退的一步。 retrospect v. & n. 回顾 e.g. It was, in retrospect, the happiest day of her life. 回想起来,那是她一生最幸福的日子。
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