词汇集锦:常见同近义对比记忆

全国等级考试资料网 2019-04-09 13:19:33 65

  【摘要】词汇是考研英语高分的必备武器。单词是要不断积累的。为了帮助大家更快速地记忆,帮帮为大家整理一些常见的同近义词,希望对大家有帮助。

  管理:governance(government政府)、management、administration

  鼓励、促使:cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt

  脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)

  考虑到:given, considering, in view of, with a view to

  抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)

  主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume

  智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit

  部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section

  直觉的,本能的:intuitive, instinctive

  提升:lift、elevate, promote

  承认:admit、acknowledge, recognize

  永恒:eternal、permanent、everlasting

  谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off

  值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)

  遵守:comply with、conform to, observe, abide by

  探测:detect、investigation, probe, explore

  获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain

  高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别:overlook忽视)

  培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate

  怀疑:skeptical、suspicious, doubtful

  奇怪:weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer

  模糊:dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy

  收入:salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning

  津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款)

  高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege

  谦卑:humble, modest

  告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report

  想象: visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,

  会议:conference、meeting、convention

  引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote

  挑出:single out、sort out、pick out

  限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on

  利用:usable、available、applicable

  use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply

  偏见:bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality

  组成:consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、

  发行:issue、release、distribute、launch

  结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete

  能力:ability、capability、potential, power

  交易:deal、trade、exchange、transaction

  以前:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先 → primary初级的、重要的 → primitive原始的)

  加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate

  前景:prospect、future、expectation、outlook

  保守:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical

  顾客:customer、client、consumer、guest

  暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed

  信息:information、message、data、figure、statistics

  公司:enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别:cooperation合作)

  故意:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose

  吸引:appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视), absorb

  有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening

  对手:rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy

  灭亡:perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)

  消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone

  方法:ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure

  财产:estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset

  放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)

  悲观:pessimistic,negative, 乐观:optimistic,active, positive

  地区:regions、scope、range、sphere

  拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline

  保留:preserve、reserve, retain, persist

  公平:fairness、impartial, justice, equality

  同伴:partner、companion, peer, colleague

  保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shield(区别:yield产出,屈服)

  生产:yield、manufacturer、generate, produce

  (我是实习小编安年:世界上那些最容易的事情中,拖延时间最不费力)

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