2016公共英语等级考试二级语法辨析：表方位的介词
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at, on, in at指一个“点”或“小地方”; in指一个“地区”或“大地方”空间内;on在某一平面或线上面。 They arrived at the village at ten. Your pencil is in the desk. Your pencil is on the desk. on, above, over on“与物体接触”反义词为“beneath”;over“在…正上方”反义为“under”;above“在…的上方”反义词为“below”。 There’s a book on the desk and a pen beneath the book. There’s a lamp over the desk and a bag under the table. Jack’s bedroom is above mine on the second floor. over, across, through across“表面跨过”; through“从中间或从头至尾穿过”; over“从上空越过”。 He’s swimming across the river. They walked through the forest. A plane is flying over the city. at, beside, by, next to, near at靠得“最近”; beside“在并排一条线上”; by“在并排一条线上”; next to“在顺序上紧靠旁边”; near 靠得“最远”，不表明确方向或顺序。 Let’s meet at the school gate. The building beside the library is the shopping center. The boy standing by my side is from Shanghai. Who’s sitting next to/beside Mr.Steve? about, round, around. about表示周围是随意的，不规则的;round或around(二者无多大差别)的周围则是较完整的一个圈。 Don’t leave the toys about the meeting-room. They are sitting round/around the table. to, for, at to “运动的方向，目的地”; for “动身出发的目的地”; at “有意攻击的目标”。 Throw it to me. He’ll leave for Shanghai. He threw the ball at that boy. up, down up指“往上，往北，大地方，靠拢”; down指“向下，往南，向小地方，往开走”但在一市区，去中心区用down,去郊区等用up。 They are going up the hill. They are going down river. I’m going down town shopping. on, in, to in表“在某地区内”; on表“接壤”; to表“在某地区以外”。 Shanghai is in the south of China. Hunan lies on the north of Guangdong. Xichang lies to the south west of Chengdu. between,among between指“两者之间”; among指“在三者以上之间”。 There’s a river between the two villages. There’s a small house among the trees. besides except except for except that but but for besides“除…之外还有，”实际不排除; except“除…外”表“排除”，不放在句首; except for表整体肯定补充细节，表除去整体中的一部分; except that“除了…外”，后接从句; but通常与all, no, every, where, who what及有些它们的合成词连用;but for“要不是”，后面句子常用虚拟语气。 I love music besides sports. The house is never used except in winter. The bus is empty except for an old woman. I don’t know Peter except that he’s an Japanese. There’s nothing but a chair in the room. But for your help,I wouldn’t have finished my homework. 相关资料 |
