2016年下半年全国英语等级考试听力难点突击二

全国等级考试资料网 2019-01-17 18:59:59 36

转折题型

这种题型出现的频率很高,其特征是:第一个说话人所说的不是十分重要;第二个说话人的答话由两部分组成:先是一个简单的短句,紧接着是一个较长的句子,短句与长句之间常用but, though, however等转折意思的词语连接,从而引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化。

人物身份题型

在这类对话中,由于说话人之间的关系不同,其用词、造句、语气都有区别。这是听录音时要抓的关键之一,在此基础上再捕捉有关信息,然后判断、推测人物之间的关系及其身份。这类题比较简单,考生只要抓住那些与职业和身份有关的关键词即可回答。这类题目与询问地点的考题有类似之处。

常见的提问形式有:

Who is the man/woman?

What is the man’s/woman’s job/profession/occupation?

What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

Who is the man/woman most probably speaking to?

考题中常涉及的职业或人物身份关系及相关信息词有:

老师和学生(teacher and student):grade, mark, score, term, course, assignment, pass, fail, scholarship, tuition, campus, dormitory, lab, experiment...

医生和病人(doctor and patient):fever, cough, cold, headache,injection, prescription, diagnose, temperature, medicine, blood pressure, heart disease, flu, surgery...

侍者和顾客(waiter/waitress and customer):menu, order, reserve, steak, ham, salad, soup, coffee, juice, hamburger, sandwiches, buffet, bar, brandy, whisky, dessert, tip...

司机和乘客(driver and passenger):taxi, fare, get off, change, tip, destination...

老板和秘书(boss and secretary):typing, operating, copy, files, document, report, telephone, appointment, timetable, arrangement...

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