2018年公共英语二级单项选择模拟试题(10)
1. I know nothing about him__________he is an engineer. [A]except that [B]except but [C]besides [D]except for 2. __________ me the key -- youre in no fit state to drive. [A]To give [B]Giving [C]Give [D]Given 3. Before building a house, you will have to__________ the government’s permission. [A]get from [B]follow [C]receive [D]ask for 4. I hate__________ when there’s no computer in the office. [A] that [B]this [C]them [D] it 5.__________I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. [AlAs long as [B]As far as [C]Just as [D]Even if 6. All the leading newspapers__________the trade talks between China and the USA. [A]reported [B]printed [C]announced [D]published 7. I don’t think they will come tonight. It’s.__________ impossible. [A]very [B]quite [C]much [D]most 8. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents [A]worried [B]to worry [C]worrying [D]worry 9. I don’t think he will come to our party,__________? [A]will he [B]won’t he [C]does he [D]do I 10. We won’t give_________even if we should fail ten times. [A]in [B]up [C]away [D]off 11. Sorry, am I in your way? I’ll move. --_________. [A]Oh, well done! [B]Well, that’s my pleasure. [C]Go ahead. [D]Thank you for your kindness. 12. Tom kept quiet about the accident __________lose his job. [A]so not as to [B]so as to not [C]so as not to [D]not SO as to 13. Though Mary continued working, she kept looking at the clock_______, thinking of her sick baby in hospital. [A]all the time [B]at once [C]after a while [D]for a moment 14. Not knowing the language of the country he was visiting, John had a hard time making himself__________. [A]understand [B]understood [C] understanding [D] being understood 15. If you spend __ time with a baby long enough, you’ll get __ feeling for how the baby is feeling. [A]a; a [B]/; a [C]the~ the [D]the; / 参考答案及解析 1.[A]。考查词的用法。except和besides是两个容易混淆的词。前者指把一部分人、物排除出去的 “除…外”,except前后部分是一种对立关系;后者指在同一范围内对一部分人、物进行补充的“除…外”, besides前后部分是一种补充关系。而except for是介词,其后应跟名词性词组,不能跟句子;如果跟从句,则 应用except(that/when/what etc.)。此外,except不能与but连用。 2.[C]。考查祈使句。很明显这里是要求对方做某事,是一个祈使句,故应用动词原形,而不能用非谓 语形式,故本题答案为[C]。 3.[D]。考查动词辨义。get from搭配不对,因为get是及物动词,应跟宾语;follow指“跟随,遵守”,其 后多跟规则、规律等;receive指“收到”;ask for指“请求”。与permission(允许,批准)连用的动词是[D]。 4.[D]。考查代词用法。很明显,hate后面缺少一个宾语,而when引导的是一个从句。由句意来看, 应当是指不喜欢“办公室里没电脑”的这种时候或者情况。只有it可指代there’S no computer in the office这 个句子(所描述的情况),when引导的是it的一个定语从句,故应选[D]。其余三项都没有这一用法。 5.[B]。考查固定搭配。as long as只要(表条件);as far as就…而言,据…所…(引出一种观点或者情况);just as正如,就像(引出一种解释);even if即便,就算(表让步)。由句意不难看出,前后分句没有条件、 让步关系,也不是进行解释,而是引出自己的观点,故选[B]。 6.[A]。考查动词辨义。report报告,报道;print印刷,打印;announce宣布,公布;publish出版。由于 主语是newspaper(报纸),故选[A]。 7.[B]。考查副词用法。四个选项中,只有quite可以用来修饰impossible一词。注意,very等不能用 于修饰本身所表达的程度已经很深的一些形容词或副词。 8.[A]。考查补语用法。worried用于指人,指“担心的”;worrying用于指物,指“令人担心的”。本题中get相当于系动词,其后可跟形容词或者不定式,但动词worry用作不及物动词时一般只用于三种情况: 用固定搭配(如worry about/over)、跟从句或者用于don’t worry,所以本题不能用不定式。 9.[A]。考查句型。由语法知识可知,对于否定的反意问句来说,反意部分应用肯定形式。本题的特殊之处在于前面是一个由“主语+think+从句”构成的句子,这种句子反意部分的助动词或者情态动词应当 与从句谓语部分一致,故应选will he。 10.[B]。考查固定搭配辨义。give in屈服;give up放弃;give away丢弃,泄露;give off发出。考生容易混淆的是[A]、[B]两项。但give in强调的是在困难、压力等之下而不再做某事,而give up则强调在长时 间之后因困难等而不再做某事。对于本题来说,由于后面有ten times(10次),强调的是时间,故选[B]。 11.[D]。考查表达。结合常识不难看出填入句应当表示对他人的感谢,因此应选含有此义的ED]项。其余三项中,[A]项用于表扬,[B]项用于回答别人的感谢,[C]项则用于鼓励。 12.[C]。考查搭配。SO as to(do)是固定搭配,指“为了”,引出目的。当它变为否定时,否定词应当放在不定式前,构成SO as not to(do)结构,而不能将否定词放在其他位置。 13.[A]。考查固定搭配和句意逻辑。由于空格前的keep doing sth.强调的是一直不停地做某事,所以 空格处应填入与之在意义逻辑上相呼应的固定搭配。all the time指“始终,一直”,符合要求。其余三项中, at once指“立刻,马上”;after a while指“过了不久,过了一会儿”;for a moment指“一会儿,片刻”。 14.[B]。考查动词的非谓语形式。由句子结构可知,填入的动词作宾语补足语,而由句意来看,约翰是让自己被他人理解,故宾语补足语部分要用动词的过去分词,即[B]是正确答案。注意,本题不是“make sb. do sth.”(让某人做某事)这一结构,因为本题中d0这一动作并非由sb.发出,故[A]项不对;[C]项是现在分词,带有主动意义;[D]项是过去分词的进行时形式,强调的是动作正在进行,无疑也不合本题逻辑。 15.[B]。考查冠词用法。首先,time在指“时间”时为不可数名词,不用冠词或者只用定冠词,而feeling则是可数名词;其次,spend time为一个常用搭配,指“花时间(做某事)”,其后一般跟in(doing)sth.或with sb.。结合这两点即可知,本题答案为[B]。 相关资料 |