2019年公共英语三级词汇与语法专项练习(4)

全国等级考试资料网 2022-10-30 10:14:40 388

1 The new dictionary __________ him 15 dollars.

A) paid

B) took

C) spent

D) cost

【答案精解】D。句意:这本新字典花了他15美元。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。take,spend,cost都有花费的意思。当人作主语用spend,当物作主语时用cost;take常用在It takes sb.some time to do sth.这一句型中;pay一词指的是某人主动付款购买某物。根据题意,故选D。

2. His good sense of humor made a deep impression __________ us.

A) in

B) on

C) for

D) to

【答案精解】B。句意:他的幽默感给我们留下了深刻印象。本题考查的是固定搭配。make/leave a deep impression on sb.意为给某人留下深刻的印象”。

3.He had so little education he was unfit for this job

A) but

B) what

C) as

D) that

【答案精解】D。句意:他所受教育很少,以致于不适合做这个工作。本题考查的是固定搭配。so+形容词或副词+that clause,表示“如此…以致于…”。

4.___________ had enough time,they would have visited the Great Wal。

A) Had they

B) Have they

C) Would they have

D) If they,

【答案精解】A。句意:如果他们有足够的时间,他们就去参观长城了。本题考查的是虚拟语气。本题是省略if的条件句的虚拟语气。由主句谓语动词的形式,可以判断是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的句子,要求选的是条件句。如果用if开头,从句就应用过去完成时的形式,D选项不符合,排除。虚拟条件从句中的were,had或should可以前置而省略if。故选A。

5.Noise is unpleasant,_________ when you are absorbed in readin9.

A) essentially

B) especially

C) specially

D) strangely

【答案精解】B。句意:噪音很讨厌,尤其是你专心致志看书的时候。本题考查的是副词辨析。essentially意为“本质上,实质上”;especially意为“特别,尤其,格外”;specially意为“专门地,特别地”;strangely意为“奇妙地;不可思议地;怪异地”。根据题意。选B。

6.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ my roommate.

A) pull out

B) run out

C) pick out

D) turn out

【答案精解】C。句意:电影院里光线太暗,我差点没辨认出我的室友来。本题考查的是动词词组的词义辨析。pull out意为“驶出,抽出,拔出”;lain out意为“用完,耗尽,过期”;

pick out意为“挑选出,分辨出辨认出”;turn out意为“露面,证明是,熄灭”。

7.When __________ along the street in the evening,the young lawyer saw her former teacher.

A) walking

B) to walk

C) walk

D) walked

【答案精解】A。句意:晚上在街上散步的时候,这个年轻的律师遇见了她以前的老师。本题考查的是非谓语动词。分词短语作状语。分词短语或分词可作时间状语、原因状语、让步状语、条件状语或伴随状语。如果主句主语与分词是主动关系,就用现在分词;要是被动关系,就用过去分词。分词短语前面可以有when,while,once,if,unless,though等连词修饰。句中walk与the young lawyer的关系是主动关系,所以用现在分词,正确答案为A。

8.I’ll accept any job __________ I don’t have to get up early.

A) as soon as

B) as long as

C) as far as

D) as much as

【答案精解】B。句意:只要不必早起,任何工作我都可以接受。本题考查的是连词词组。as soon as意为“尽快”;as far as意为“那么远,直到;至于”:as much as意为“和…一样多”;as long as句中的意思是“只要”。根据题意,正确答案为B。

9.They were angry because you __________ your promise.

A) didn’t keep

B) have not kept

C) don’t keep

D) had not kept

【答案精解】D。句意:由于你没有遵守诺言,他们很生气。本题考查的是动词时态。主句用过去时,原因状语从句的动作发生在“生气”这件事前,所以时态需要用过去完成时。故选D。

10.Mary had an _________ ;she’s been knocked down by a taxi.

A) event

B) occurrence

C) accident

D) incident

【答案精解】C。句意:玛丽遇到了交通事故;她被出租车撞倒了。本题考查的是名词辨析。event意为“事件,偶然发生的事件,可指任何大小事件,但尤指历史上的重大事件”;

occurrence意为“日常生活中发生的一般事件”;accident意为“事故,强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情”;incident意为“突发事件,可指小事件或附带事件,又可指政治上具有影响力的事件或事变”。根据题意,应选C。

11. Mr. Allen said that he did not want to ________ any further responsibilities.

A) take on

B) put on

C) get on

D) look up

【答案精解】A。句意:艾伦先生说他不想承担更多的责任。本题考查的是动词词组的不同搭配以及意义。take on承担;put on穿、戴上;get on上车、进展;look up向上看,(典)。因此只有A符合题意,故选A。

12. Only after I had reached the airport ________ that I had forgotten to take my ticket with me.

A) I realized

B) have I realized

C) did I realize

D) I had realized

【答案精解】C。句意:到机场后,我才发现忘记带飞机票了。本题考查倒装结构。only

置于句首时主句使用部分倒装结构,即将谓语部分的助动词置于主语之前。由从句中的过去完成时推知主句中应是过去时.因此C项正确。

13. Recently he ________ every night until after one o’ clock, preparing for the final exam.

A) shows up

B) show off

C) stays in

D) stays up

【答案精解】D。句意:为了准备期末考试,近来他每天夜里熬到凌晨一点。本题考查的是相关动词词组的词义辨析。show up揭露,露出,露面;show off炫耀,显耀;stay in在家,不外出;stay up熬夜,不睡觉。

14. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question ________ comes along this road.

A) who

B) whom

C) whoever

D) whomever

【答案精解】C。句意:为了寻找逃跑的犯人,警察决定询问每一个走这条路的人。本题考查引导词whoever的用法,whoever=any who,题中强调的是“任意谁,无论谁”whowhom

不能表达这一意思,而whomever在从句中做宾语成分.不合题意。

15. Breakfast is the first ________ of the day.

A) food

B) dinner

C) lunch

D) meal

【答案精解】D。句意:早餐是一天中的第一顿饭。本题考查几个同类词的辨析。food食品;dinner正餐;lunch午餐,这三个词都不可以与breakfast划等号,而只有a meal“一饭”可以等同于breakfast。因此应该选D。

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