2017年6月英语四级考试大纲新增词汇（三）
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2017年6月英语四级考试大纲新增词汇（三） 40. bias [’baɪəs] v./n.(使有)偏见，成见 例句： His family background biases him against businessmen. 他的家庭背景使他对商人抱有偏见。 41. biotechnology [ˌbaɪə(ʊ)tek’nɒlədʒɪ] n.生物科技 例句： Professor Lee is an expert in biotechnology, and you can ask him for advice. 李博士是生物科技方面的专家，你可以让他给你一些建议。 42. bitch [bɪtʃ] n.①母狗 ②泼妇 ③(sing.)难办的事 ④(sing.)怨言 vi.挖苦，(背后)说坏话 例句： Tom never bitches about other members of his team. 汤姆从来不说其他队员的坏话。 43. blond [blɒnd] a.金发的 例句： Jeremy’s mother stroked his blond hair as she gently kissed him on the cheek. 妈妈抚摸着杰瑞米金色的头发，轻轻地吻着他的脸颊。 44. blueprint [’bluːprɪnt] n.蓝图,方案 例句： The plans for improving the financial system have only reached the blueprint stage so far. 改善金融体系的计划目前尚处于筹划阶段。 45. bracket [’brækɪt] n.①(圆)括号 ②托架 ③等级vt.①把……归为一类 ②将……相提并论 例句： Their incomes are brought into a higher bracket. 他们的收入已进入一个较高的等级段。 46. brag [bræg] v.吹嘘 例句： He bragged to his friends about his wealth. 他向朋友炫耀他的财富。 47. breakdown [’breɪkdaʊn] n.①故障 ②破裂 ③细目，分类 例句： The breakdown of their marriage was not unexpected. 他们婚姻破裂在预料之中。 48. broker [’brəʊkə] n.①经纪人,掮客 ②股票经纪人 例句： I connected him with the broker, and they made an arrangement between them. 我让经纪人和他联系上了，而且他们之间也做了一个协议。 49. broke [brəʊk] a.彻底破产的 例句： There used to be a rubber estate there, but the company went broke and it was abandoned. 过去那边有一个橡胶园，但是那家公司破产了，橡胶园也丢荒了。 50. brutal [’bruːtl] a.残暴的,野蛮的 例句： She knew so little of the calculating, brutal world with which he was connected. 她不大知道与他相牵连的那个斤斤计较的、残酷的世界。 51. buckle [’bʌkl] v.压垮，压弯 n.皮带扣环 例句： The steel pillars began to buckle. 这些钢柱开始变形了。 52. buck [bʌk] n.①美元，澳元 ②雄性动物vi.(马等)猛然弓背跃起 例句： Come on, buck up, things aren’t that bad! 好啦，高兴点，事情还没那么糟糕! 52. buddy [’bʌdɪ] n.①伙伴,好朋友 ②老兄，老弟 例如： They are good buddies. 他们是好朋友。 53. bully [’bʊlɪ] v.①欺侮 ②胁迫 n.恃强凌弱者 例句： Don’t let them bully you into working on Saturdays. 不要让他们逼你星期六加班。 54. bumper [’bʌmpə] n. 保险杠 a. 异常大的 例句： They hope readers will enjoy this bumper issue of "Homes and Gardens". 他们希望读者会喜欢这一期特大号的《家园》。 55. bypass [’baɪpɑːs] n.①心脏搭桥手术 ②旁路，旁道 例句： She underwent successful heart bypass surgery on Monday. 她在周一已经成功接受心脏搭桥手术。 56. calf [kɑːf] n.①小牛 ②小牛皮 例句： The teacher introduced the different animals to the children: pony, puppy, chick, kitten, calf, and lamb.老师介绍给小朋友们不同的动物：赛马、小狗、小鸡、小猫、小牛和羔羊。 57. calf [kɑːf] n.(人腿的)腓，小腿肚 例句： Press your thumb into the bottom of your calf muscle, hold for 5 seconds, and release. 拇指按住，移向你的小腿肌肉，停留5秒钟，放开。 58. calling [’kɔːlɪŋ] n.①使命感,责任感 ②事业,职业 例句： The life of the integrity should have “three feelings”, sense of calling, lose feeling, the crisis feeling. 完整的人生应有“三感”，使命感，失落感，危机感。 59. calorie [’kælərɪ] n.(热量单位)卡路里 例句： A potato has about 90 calories. 一个马铃薯大约有90卡路里。 60. cardboard [’kɑːdbɔːd] n.厚纸板 例句： Each distribution centre has a place where plastic and cardboard are recycled. 每个物流中心都有专门回收塑料和厚纸板的地方。 61. cherish [’tʃerɪʃ] vt.①珍爱，爱护 ②怀有(好感) 例句： Thankfully, you were always there to help, and I will always cherish that. 幸亏，总是有你在旁协助，而我将永远珍惜这份情谊。 62. cholesterol [kə’lestərɒl] n.胆固醇 例句： Like many other Japanese foods, sushi tends to be low in fat, cholesterol, and calories. 像许多其他日本食物一样，寿司是倾向于低脂肪、低胆固醇和低卡路里的。 63. chore [tʃɔː] n.①杂务 ②乏味无聊的工作 例句： We share the domestic chores. 我们分担家务。 64. clarity [’klærəti] n.①清晰,清楚 ②清晰的思维能力 例句： She had only visited the village once, but remembered it with surprising clarity. 她只到过这个村子一次，对它的记忆却清晰得让人吃惊。 65. climax [’klaɪmæks] n.顶点,高潮 例句： When the play reached its climax all the audience were moved to tears. 当比赛达到高潮时，所有的观众都感动得留下眼泪。 66. clothe [kləʊð] vt.①给……穿衣服 ②给……提供衣服 例句： He tugged all the year round to feed and clothe his family. 他终年为全家提供衣食而劳碌。 67. clown [klaʊn] n.①小丑 ②笨拙的人vi.扮小丑 例句： The children are diverted by the clown. 小丑把孩子们逗乐了。 68. coherent [kəʊ’hɪərənt] a.条理清楚的,合乎逻辑的 例句： His interpretation is coherent and intelligible. 他的翻译通顺易懂。 69. cohesion [kəʊ’hiːʒn] n.内聚性,凝聚力 例句： There was no cohesion and there was no one person in charge. 没有任何凝聚力，也没有任何一个人来主管。 70. collaborate [kə’læbəreɪt] vi.合作，协作 例句： Researchers are collaborating to develop the vaccine. 研究人员在合作研发疫苗。 71. colon [’kəʊlən] n.①冒号 ②结肠 例句： Just as tobacco causes lung cancer, processed meats are linked to colon cancer. 正如烟草导致肺癌，加工过的肉类也与结肠癌有关。 72. comma [’kɒmə] n.逗号 例句： A comma is sometimes used to set off a clause in a sentence. 逗号有时用来隔开一个句子中间的从句。 73. commodity [kə’mɒdəti] n.商品,货物 例句： Commodity prices fell sharply. 商品价格急剧下跌。 74. commonplace [’kɒmənpleɪs] a.平凡的，普通的 n.常见的事物 例句： Travel by air is commonplace now. 坐飞机旅行现在很平常。 75. commune [’kɒmju:n]n. [kə’mju:n]vi. n.①公社 ②(法国等国家)最小的行政区 vi.和……交流 例句： She would happily trot behind him as he set off to commune with nature. 他出去亲近大自然的时候，她就会一路小跑，快活地跟在他后面。 76. comply [kəm’plaɪ] vi.遵从，服从 例句： The factory was closed for failing to comply with government safety regulations. 工厂因为没有遵从政府的安全规章而被关闭了。 77. comprehend [ˌkɒmprɪ’hend] v.(充分)理解，领悟 例句： The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. 那孩子看了那篇故事，但是没领会它的意思。 78. conform [kən’fɔːm] vi.(to,with)遵守 例句： All members of the club must conform to its rules. 俱乐部全体成员均须遵守其规定。 79. conscientious [ˌkɒnʃi’enʃəs] a.勤勤恳恳的 例句： Virginia was still struggling to be a conscientious and dedicated mother. 弗吉尼娅还在尽力成为一位勤勤恳恳、全心奉献的母亲。 80. consolidate [kən’sɒlɪdeɪt] vt.①巩固,加强 ②合并 例句： The recent success of their major product has consolidated the firm’s position in this market. 公司的主要产品近来获得的成功加强了它在市场的地位。 相关资料 |
