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德语介词整理(英德对照) | Prepositions that take the Accusative case |
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| durch | through | | gegen | against | | um | around | | für | for | | ohne | without | | Preps. that take the Dative case |
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| aus | out (of), from (country, town or place) | | mit | with, by means of (transportation) | | von | from (person, open space, or direction), by | | seit | since, for | | bei | near, at, at home of or place of business | | nach | after, to (cities and countries) | | zu | to (mostly people and specifically named buildings) | | gegenüber | across from | | außer | except for, besides | | Preps. that take the Genitive case |
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| während | during | | trotz | in spite of | | anstatt | instead of | | wegen | because of | | Preps. that may take Acc. or Dat. |
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| an | at, to, on (vertical surfaces, denotes border or limiting area) | | auf | onto, on (horizontal surfaces), to (some public buildings) | | hinter | behind | | in | in, into (building, enclosed space, feminine or plural countries) | | neben | beside, next to | | über | over, above, across, about | | unter | under, below, among, beneath | | vor | in front of, before | | zwischen | between |
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