意语语法指导资料:意大利语副词

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ITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-TOP: 0px; FONT: 14px/23px 宋体; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 2em; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">An adverb (avverbio) is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. In English, adverbs are often formed by adding the suffix -ly to adjectives: slowly, softly, surely. Adverbs often answer the question come? (how?), quando? (when?), or dove? (where?):

Luciano agisce lentamente. (Luciano acts slowly.)

Leonardo viene tardi. (Leonardo comes late.)

Usciamo adesso. (We’re leaving now.)

Ci andiamo a giugno. (We are going there in June.)

In Italian, many adverbs are formed by adding the ending -mente to the singular feminine form of the adjective.

FORMING ADVERBS IN ITALIAN

ADJECTIVE (GENERAL OR MASCULINE)

ADJECTIVE (FEMININE SINGULAR)

ADVERB

felice

felice

felicemente (happily)

lento

lenta

lentamente (slowly)

stanco

stanca

stancamente (tiredly)

If an adjective ends in -ale, -ile, or -are, the adverb is formed with the root of the adjective plus the ending -mente.

FORMING ADVERBS FROM ADJECTIVES THAT END IN -ALE, -ILE, OR -ARE

ADJECTIVE (GENERAL OR MASCULINE)

ADJECTIVAL ROOT

ADVERB

esemplare

esemplari-

esemplarmente

gentile

gentil-

gentilmente

speciale

special-

specialmente

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