英语 专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习50
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1. During the summer holiday season there are no _____ rooms in this seaside hotel. A.empty B.blank C.deserted D.vacant 2. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _____ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. A.sign B.mark C.signal D.board 3 . Whenever possible, Ian _____ how well he speaks Japanese. A.shows up B.shows around C.shows off D.shows out 4. The tenant left nothing behind except some _____ of paper, cloth, etc. A.sheets B.scraps C.pages D.slices 5 Shares on the stock market have _____ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn. A.turned B.changed C.floated D.fluctuated 6. I think you can take a(n) _____ language course to improve your English. A.intermediate B.middle C.medium D.mid 答案： 1.考点：同义词 辨析：empty --- having nothing inside blank --- devoid of writing, images, or marks: deserted --- being left without help or support vacant --- not occupied or used by anyone: a vacant room If a container, bottle, or glass has nothing inside it, we say it is empty. For example: The box was empty --- all the money was gone. If a room, building, town, or place has nothing or no one in it, we often use such words as empty, free, bare, deserted, uninhabited. For example: I think there’s a free table in the corner. / The little church was bare and cold. / We ran along the deserted beach. / The castle is now uninhabited. If a screen, tape, or piece of paper has nothing written or recorded on it, we say it is blank: I want to record the film. Do we have any blank video cassettes? / Tom started at the blank sheet of paper in front of him. 答案：D 2.考点：近义词 辨析：sign --- something with words or shapes on it, which is put in a public place to show the name of a building, town, etc. or to give a warning or information: / something that suggests the presence or existence of a fact, condition, or quality: Didn’t you see the speed limit signs? / The sign said “No smoking”. mark --- an inscription, name, stamp, label, or seal placed on an article to signify ownership, quality, manufacture, or origin signal --- an indicator, such as a gesture or colored light, that serves as a means of communication board --- a long, flat slab of sawed lumber; a plank Simply to say, the usual collocation is “traffic sign / road sign” 答案：A 3.考点：词组 辨析：show up --- expose or reveal the true character or nature of: The master tried not to show the boy up as a thief. show around --- conduct with direction: The guards showed the visitors around. show off --- display in order to attract notice: She loves showing off. show out --- take leave of a person: After the interview, the secretary showed the applicant out of the Board room. 答案：C 4.考点：易混淆词 辨析：sheet --- a flat thin piece of glass, paper etc.: sheet of glass / paper / steel / metal / The roof is made of sheets of corrugated iron. scrap --- a small (usually unwanted) piece : He made some pretty bags out of scraps of curtain material. page --- one side of a leaf, as of a book, letter, newspaper, or manuscript, especially the entire leaf: tore a page from the book slice --- a thin flat piece of food that you cut from a larger piece: Have a slice of bread and butter. 答案：B 5.考点：近义词 辨析：turn --- get by buying and selling: change --- give or receive the equivalent of (money) in lower denominations or in foreign currency. float --- find a level in relationship to other currencies solely in response to the law of supply and demand: allowed the dollar to float. fluctuate -- cause to rise and fall or vary irregularly: fluctuating prices / Prices fluctuate from year to year. 答案：D 6考点：近义词与习惯搭配 辨析： intermediate --- lying or occurring between two extremes or in a middle position or state middle --- central: medium --- middle quality or degree: stick to a happy medium (avoid extremes) mid --- middle: from mid March to mid April 答案：A 在语言习得理论中有一个术语叫 “intermediate language”，翻译成汉语是“中介语”。 相关资料 |
