2019年9月全国英语等级考试三级词汇练习（8）
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Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. In spite of what we said, he refused to ________ to the police station. A) give away B) give off C) give himself away D) give himself up 17. It is imperative that the students ________ writing their papers by the end of the month. A) finish B) must finish C) will finish D) are to finish 18. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came. A) both B) none C) either D) neither 19. The heart is an important organ of circulation ________ function is to pump blood to all parts of the body. A) which B) whose C) of it D) its 20. _________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A) When compared B) Compare C) While comparing D) Comparing 21. Training astronauts _________ not an easy thing. A) are B) is C) were D) be 22. Would you be _________ by the idea of going to Paris? A) exciting B) excitably C) excited D) excitedly 23. There is no ________ that women are playing an important role in the world today. A) of deny B) to denying C) denying D) of denying 24. I am rather concerned ________ her, for I haven’t heard from her since last winter. A) of B) at C) with D) about 25. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ________ your advice. A) had followed B) would follow C) follow D) have followed 16.【答案】D 【译文】不管我们怎么说，他都拒绝去警局自首。 【考点】动词短语的词义辨析 【解析】give sb.up意为“自首，表示对…一没有希望”。例：It was so late that we had given him up.已经很晚了，我们认为他不会来了。give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖，让步，陷下”。例：He was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament and to give away the prizes.他应邀出席锦标赛的闭幕式并颁发奖品。He gave away the secret without meaning to.他无意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示“发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)”。例：This kind of coal gives off dense smoke.这种煤烧起来直冒浓烟。根据题意，故选D。 17.【答案】A【译文】学生必须在月底以前做完论文。 【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】imperative的意思是“必要的，强制的”。当表示建议、指令、愿望、个人意见或判断、要求时，构成It is...that...结构，主语从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式为“should+动词原形”或只用动词原形，故选A。 18.【答案】D【译文】我邀请了Tom和Ann共进晚餐，但是他们一个都没来。 【考点】代词的用法 【解析】both指两个都，none指没有一个(通常是指三个或三个以上的范围中)，either指两个中的任意一个，neither指两个都不。根据本题的意思，故选D。 19.【答案】B【译文】心脏是血液循环的器官，它的功能是把血液输送到身体的各个部位。 【考点】定语从句 【解析】选项A的which应该在定语从句中担任一定的成分，但空格之后的句子是主系表结构，主谓成分已经很齐全，所以不适合;选项C不能使原句的结构成立;而假如把its放在空格处，在其前应该加句号将两句分开，故D也不合适;选项B的whose作关系代词时，既可指人，也可指物，符合题意，故选B。 20.【答案】A【译文】和整个地球的大小相比，地球上最高的山看来一点儿也不高。 【考点】分词作状语 【解析】句中compare是及物动词，其动作的对象是句子的主语the highest mountain，为此须用表示被动意思的过去分词compared，而不能用现在分词comparing，故选A。 21.【答案】B【译文】训练宇航员可不是件容易的事。 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】当分词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。 22.【答桑】C【译文】去巴黎的想法会不会让你感到很兴奋?【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】动词变成形容词有两种形式：主动和被动。主动形式一般用来表达物的性质;被动形式一般用来表达人的态度、情绪等特征。例：The book is interesting./He is interested in politics.根据题意，故选C。 23.【答案】C【译文】女性在当今社会中发挥着相当重要的作用，这已是不争的事实。 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】作限定词时后面接名词，相当于not a(n)或not any。denying为动名词，具有名词的性质，故选C。 24.【答案】D【译文】我十分担心她，因为自去年冬天到现在我都没有收到她的信。 【考点】固定短语 【解析】be concerned about是固定搭配，意为“担心，挂念”，故选D。 25.【答案】A【译文】瞧，我的处境多糟糕，要是听了你的主意该多好啊!【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】if only引导的句子，表示说话人的一种愿望，希望过去发生的事能与事实相反。由此可见，在本题中，事实上说话人并不曾听劝告，用过去完成时表达对过去的一种愿望，故选A。 相关资料 |
