德语词汇学习:德语动词强变化表(2)
Starke Verben - Strong Verbs - G-M INFINITIV PR?TERITUM (Preterite) PERFEKT (Past Participle) G g?ren ferment gor fermented gegoren fermented geb?ren bear (child) gebar bore geboren born geben give gab gave gegeben given gedeihen flourish gedieh flourished ist gediehen flourished gefallen be pleasing, like gefiel liked gefallen liked gehen go ging went ist gegangen gone gelingen succeed gelang succeeded ist gelungen succeeded gelten be valid galt was valid gegolten been valid genesen recover genas recovered genesen recovered genie?en enjoy geno? enjoyed genossen enjoyed geschehen happen geschah happened ist geschehen happened gewinnen win gewann won gewonnen won gie?en pour go? poured gegossen poured gleichen resemble glich resembled geglichen resembled gleiten glide, slide glitt glided ist geglitten glided glimmen glow, smoulder glomm* glowed ist geglommen* glowed *Also glimmte and hat geglimmt (weak) graben dig grub dug gegraben dug greifen grasp griff grasped gegriffen grasped H haben have hatte had gehabt had For the complete conjugation of the verb haben in the present tense, see Lesson 4 of German for Beginners. halten hold hielt held gehalten held h?ngen hang hing hung/hanged* gehangen hung/hanged* *The verb h?ngen is weak in transitive situations ("Er h?ngte das Bild an die Wand.") and strong in intransitive situations ("Das Bild hing an der Wand."). hauen hew, hit haute* hit gehauen hit *The strong past form hieb is used when the meaning is "struck (him) with a weapon." heben lift hob lifted gehoben lifted hei?en be called hie? named gehei?en named helfen help half helped geholfen helped See the ablaut groups for learning the various patterns (a-u-a, e-a-o, etc.) of German strong verbs. K kennen* know kannte knew gekannt known *The verb kennen is a "mixed" verb, combining elements of strong and weak verbs. For more see our Mixed Verbs page. klingen ring klang rang geklungen rung kneifen pinch kniff pinched gekniffen pinched kommen come kam came ist gekommen come k?nnen can konnte could gekonnt* could *With an infinitive, the past participle is k?nnen: "Ich habe nicht gehen k?nnen." kriechen crawl kroch crawled ist gekrochen crawled L laden load lud loaded geladen loaded lassen let, allow lie? let gelassen let laufen run lief ran ist gelaufen run leiden suffer litt suffered gelitten suffered leihen lend lieh lent geliehen lent lesen read las read gelesen read liegen* lie lag lay gelegen lain *Do not confuse liegen (lie, recline, strong) and (sich) legen (lay, put, weak)! lügen lie log lied gelogen lied M mahlen grind mahlte ground gemahlen ground meiden avoid mied avoided gemieden avoided messen measure ma? measured gemessen measured misslingen fail misslang failed misslungen failed m?gen like mochte liked gemocht* liked *With an infinitive, the past participle is m?gen: "Sie hat nicht gehen m?gen." müssen must musste had to gemusst* had to *Used with an infinitive, as with all modals, the past participle is the infinitive müssen: "Wir haben nicht gehen müssen." 相关资料 |