2017年全国英语等级考试一级试题单项填空题(1)

全国等级考试资料网 2022-08-31 16:19:33 35

单项填空 |||第一节单项填空

阅读下面的句子和对话,从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑。

When the little girl stood in the front of the classroom, her face________red.

A.turns

B.tumed

C.turn

参考答案:B

参考解析:B【解析】本题考查主从句时态一致。when引导的时问状语从句是一般过去时,若主句动词是短暂性动词,那么该动词也要用一般过去时。

Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’ t realize

B.did I realize

C.1 didn’ t realize

参考答案:B

参考解析:B【解析】本题考查句子的部分倒装结构。当not…until置于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装,即将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词d0,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。本句正常语序为:I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work.

I ________go there this morning, so I stayed at home.

A.didn’ t need to

B.didn’ t need

C.needn’ t to

参考答案:A

参考解析:A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。need作情态动词用时,是need do sth./needn’t do sth.;need作实意动词用时,是need to do sth./not need to do sth.

It ________ heavily so there was deep snow on the road.

A.snows

B.snowed

C.had snowed

参考答案:C

参考解析:C【解析】本题考查动词时态。there was是过去式,so表示结果,所以空白处要用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。

My little sister is only five, ________ she can swim well.

A.but

B.so

C.because

参考答案:A

参考解析:

The books on the desk are not mine; they’ re __

A.him

B.theirs

C.their

参考答案:B

参考解析:B【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词。本句中名词性物主代词theirs (=their books)作表语。

Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday __ he was ill.

A.if

B.though

C.because

参考答案:C

参考解析:C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文町知.这里填表示因果关系的连词,全旬才符合逻辑。

He drives much ________ than he did ten years ago.

A.carefully

B.more careful

C.more carefully

参考答案:C

参考解析:C【解析】本题考查副词比较级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词drive,careful是形容词,carefully是副词,所以先排除B;than要求用比较级,所以排除A,选C。carefully的比较级是在前面加more。

--Do you speak English?

--yes, only________

A.fittle

B.a few

C.a little

参考答案:C

参考解析:C【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。little和a little都修饰不可数名词;little表示否定含义,“几乎没有”;a little表示肯定含义,“有一点儿”。few和a few都修饰可数名词;few表示否定含义,“几乎没有”;a few表示肯定含义,“有一点儿”。

The rain was very __ yesterday.

A.large

B.strong

C.heavy

参考答案:C

参考解析:C【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。形容雨大用heavy,形容风大用strong。

My mother________off the bike and broke her leg on the ground.

A.fails

B.was falling

C.fell

参考答案:C

参考解析:C【解析】本题考查and前后的动词时态一致。broke是过去式,所以fall也要用过去式fell。

Mary ________that piece of cake for twenty yuan.

A.spent

B.cost

C.bought

参考答案:C

参考解析:C【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。sb.buy sth.for some money;sb.spend some money on sth.;sth.cost sb.some money,注意这三种固定搭配形式。

Hurry up. Don’ t keep Xiao Wang ________

A.wait

B.waited

C.waiting

参考答案:C

参考解析:C【解析】本题考查动词用法。keep sb.doing sth.意为 “让某人一直做某事”。

I’ m hungry. ________ me something to eat, please.

A.Take

B.Carry

C.Bring

参考答案:C

参考解析:C【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。take意为“拿走,带走”,表示把东西从说话地点带到别的地方;bring意为“带来,拿来”,表示把东西从别处拿、带到说话地点;take与bring表示的动作方向相反;carry意为“携带”。

He________into the office building when the fire bell rang.

A.goes

B.has gone

C.was going

参考答案:C

参考解析:C【解析】本题考查动词时态。从句用过去时,主句用过去进行时。句意:当火警响起的时候,他正走进办公室。

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