西班牙语基础语法：不定冠词和定冠词
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Two words for ’the’: el and la el museo the museum el hotel the hotel la plaza the square la calle the street If a noun ends in -o, it’s masculine and goes with el. If it ends in -a, it’s usually feminine and goes with la. If you look up any noun in the dictionary it’ll show whether it’s masculine (m) orfeminine (f) so you’ll know which word for the to use: calle (f): street hotel (m): hotel It’s a good idea to learn the gender along with the word. Words that go with el usually go with un; and words with la usually go with una el parque the park un parque a park la calle the street una calle a street Two words for ’a’: un and una Un and una are the two Spanish words that can mean a (an) or one. un bocadillo a roll or one roll una tortilla an omelette or one omelette. This is because all Spanish nouns, whether referring to people, things or ideas, are either feminine or masculine. Una goes with the feminine nouns and un with the masculine ones. The idea of masculine and feminine is quite logical when referring to people. un hombre a man una mujer a woman For omelettes and sandwiches, it’s not so obvious, although you do get used to it. Fortunately, there’s a good rule of thumb: nouns ending in -o are masculine and most of those ending in -a are feminine. 相关资料 |
