意大利语

分词有两个时态：现在时和过去时。amante (现在时)amato (过去时)分词还有单数形式和复数形式：现在分词amante (单数, 阳性和阴性)amanti (复数, 阳性和阴...

条件复合句 条件复合句有两个分句构成，其中一句表达了另一句所描述条件造成的结果。一般情况下两个句子借助连词se连结在一起，但也可以用其它...

未完成时是一种描述发生在过去但没有明确界定的行为的过去时，因此它既不说明动作开始的时间也不说明其结束的时间：Da bambino andavo in vacanza al mareSp...

将来时用以描述发生在说话者所处时间之后将要发生的行为：Carla arriverà domaniL‘anno prossimo parlerò italiano当我们确定一件事肯定会发生或者我们计划要...

动词不定式表达一个以不确定的方式发生的行为或事件，没有人称和数量的变化。动词不定式有两种时态：现在时和过去时。现在时过去时Lavorarescriverep...

近过去时用以描述发生在过去但与现在有联系或者对现在有影响的行为。Ho lavorato molto (造成的结果可能是 现在我很累)近过去时由助动词essere 或 avere + ...

Transitive verbs take direct objects—which can be direct object pronouns (i pronomi diretti). These pronouns are the person or thing affected by the action of the transitive verb and answer the ques...

Perché non li inviti? (Why don’t you invite them?)It is possible (but not necessary) to omit singular direct-object pronouns in front of verbs that begin with a vowel or forms of avere that begin w...

ITALIAN DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNSPERSONSINGULARPLURALImi (me)ci (us)IIti (you, informal)vi (you, informal)IIIlo, la (him, her, it)li, le (them, masculine/feminine)La (you, formal)Li, Le (you, formal, mas...

The Italian preposition di means “of“ in English. It is used in the following cases:1. To indicate possession:il libro di Maria (Maria’s book)la padella del cuoco (the cook’s pan)la casa dello...