意大利语学习综合辅导阅读素材7

意大利语形容词排序

In general Italian adjectives follow the noun:

è una lingua difficile. (It is a difficult language.)

Marina è una ragazza generosa. (Marina is a generous girl.)

Certain common adjectives, however, generally come before the noun:

Anna è una cara amica. (Anna is a dear friend.)

Gino è un bravo dottore. (Gino is a good doctor.)

è un brutt’affare. (It’s a bad situation.)

The most common adjectives that come before the noun are listed in the table below.

ITALIAN ADJECTIVES THAT PRECEDE NOUNS

bellobeautiful

bravogood, able

bruttougly

buonogood

carodear

cattivobad

giovaneyoung

grandelarge; great

lungolong

nuovonew

piccolosmall, little

stessosame

vecchioold

verotrue

But even these adjectives must follow the noun for emphasis or contrast, and when modified by an adverb:

Oggi non porta l’abito vecchio, porta un abito nuovo. (Today he is not wearing the old suit, he is wearing a new suit.)

Abitano in una casa molto piccola. (They live in a very small house.)

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